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Liberty Dam was completed in 1954, has a spillway crest elevation of 420 feet above mean sea level (MSL), and impounds approximately 43 billion gallons of raw water with a surface area of approximately 3,900 acres. The Liberty watershed is divided into seven subwatersheds: Beaver Run (14.11 sq. mi.), Bonds Run (5.83 sq. mi.), Liberty Reservoir (46.57 sq. mi.), Little Morgan Run (7.14 sq. mi.), Middle Run (6.14 sq. mi.), Morgan Run (28.06 sq. mi.), and North Branch (55.51 sq. mi.). Water from the reservoir flows by gravity through a 12.7-mile long, 10-foot diameter tunnel to the Ashburton Water Filtration Plant for treatment. |
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Loch Raven Dam was initially constructed in 1915 with a spillway elevation of 192 feet above MSL and raised to its current spillway crest elevation of 240 feet above MSL in 1923. |
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The reservoir capacity is approximately 23 billion gallons and the impounded area is roughly 2,400 acres. The Loch Raven Reservoir watershed is divided into eight subwatersheds: Beaver Dam Run (20.73 sq. mi.), Dulaney Valley Branch (3.24 sq. mi.), Gunpowder Falls I (24.56 sq. mi.), Gunpowder Falls II (1.77 sq. mi.), Little Falls (53.63 sq. mi.), Loch Raven Reservoir (59.31 sq. mi.), Piney Run (12.39 sq. mi.), and Western Run (47.67 sq. mi.). Raw water from Loch Raven Reservoir travels through a 7.3-mile long, 12-foot diameter tunnel for treatment at the Montebello Filtration Plants in Baltimore. |
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The Prettyboy Watershed has been divided into four subwatersheds: Georges Run (15.85 sq. mi.), Graves Run (7.66 sq. mi.), Gunpowder Falls III (27.27 sq. mi.), and Prettyboy Reservoir (28.97 sq. mi.). Prettyboy Reservoir water is transferred to Loch Raven Reservoir via Gunpowder Falls rather than directly to Baltimore. The dam releases water as needed into the river channel, which flows into Loch Raven Reservoir. Water from the Susquehanna River, approximately 11 miles north of Aberdeen near the Pennsylvania State line, is pumped via the Dear Creek Pumping Station to the Montebello Filtration Plants through the 38-mile long Susquehanna Conduit. This source is normally used during times of extreme drought when storage becomes depleted in the reservoirs. Earlier this year (2002) the persisting rainfall deficit gave sufficient cause to tap this water source. At this time, the City anticipates that with the exception of the first year of operation in 1966, this will be the most extensive use of the Suszuehanna supply experienced with in excess of 15 billion gallons expected to be withdrawn. The Susquehanna Supply has a present capacity of about 150 million gallons per day with a planned future capacity of 200 million gallons per day. |
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